Thursday, September 27, 2012

Learn Chinese / Learn Mandarin Chinese

Learn Chinese / Learn Mandarin Chinese  ~ Apprenez le chinois ~ Aprenda el chino ~


Useful High-Frequency Mandarin Chinese phrases

Here are some of the most commonly-used phrases in Mandarin Chinese. The phrases are shown in traditional Chinese characters first, then in simplified characters in [square brackets] and pinyin in (brackets).




English
普通/ 國語/ 華語 (Mandarin Chinese)
歡迎光臨 [欢迎光临] (huānyíng guānglín)
你好 (nǐ hǎo), 您好 (nín hǎo) - frm
(wéi) - on phone
How are you?

I'm fine, thanks. And you?
你好嗎? [你好] (nǐ hǎo ma)
我很好,你呢?(wǒ hěn hǎo, nǐ ne)
好久不見[好久不] (hǎojǐu bújiàn)
What's your name?

My name is ...
您貴姓大名?[贵姓大名?] (nín guìxìng dàmíng) (frm)
你叫什麼名字[
你叫什么名字] (nǐ jiào shénme míngzi)
我姓 ... (wǒ xìng ...) 我叫 ... (wǒ jiào ...)
Where are you from?

I'm from ...
你是從那裡來的?[你是从哪儿来的] (nǐ shì cóng nǎli/nǎr lái de)
你是哪國人?[
你是哪国人] (nǐ shì nǎguórén)
我是從 ... 來的(wǒ shì cóng ... lái de)
我是 ... (wǒ shì ... rén)
很高興認識你 [ 很高兴认识你] (hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ)
我很高興跟你見面[
我很高兴跟你见面] (wǒ hěn gāoxìng gěn nǐ jiànmiàn) 幸會 [幸会] (xìnghuì)
早安 (zǎoān) 早上好 (zǎoshànghǎo)
早晨好(zǎochénhǎo) 你早 (nǐzǎo)
午安 (wǔān)
晚安 (wǎnān) 晚上好 (wǎnshànghǎo)
晚安 (wǎnān)
再見 [] (zàijiàn) 拜拜 (bàibài)
祝你好運(zhù nǐ háoyùn)
乾杯! [干杯!] (gān bēi) - lit. "dry glass"
慢慢吃! (mànmàn chī!) - eat slowly
請慢用 [请慢用] (qǐng màn yòng) - please eat slowly
請入席 [请入席] (qǐng rù xí) - please be seated - frm
一路順風[一路顺风] (yīlùshùnfēng)
一路平安[
一路平安] (yīlùpíngān)
一帆風順 [一帆风顺] (yīfānfēngshùn)
我聽不懂[我听不懂] (wǒ tīngbùdǒng)
我不懂 (wǒ bùdǒng), 我不明白(wǒ bù míngbai)
麻煩你再説一邊[烦你再说一边] (máfán nǐ zài shuō yībiān)
請你再説一次好嗎?[
请你再说一次好吗?] (qǐng nǐ zài shuō yīcì hǎo ma?)
麻煩你講慢一點[烦你讲慢一点]
(máfan nĭ jiǎng màn yīdiǎn)
麻煩你寫一下,好不好?[烦你写一下,好不好?]
(Máfan nǐ xiě yīxià, hǎo bù hǎo?)
Do you speak Mandarin?

Yes, a little
你會不會講國語 華語 [你会不会讲普通话?]
(nǐ huìbúhuì jiǎng guóyŭ/huáyŭ/pŭtōnghuà?)
會,一點點[会,一点儿] (huì, yīdiǎndiǎn/yīdiǎnr)
... 中文怎麼說?[... 中文怎么说?]
(... zhōngwén zěnme shuō)
請問[请问] qǐngwén - to attract attention (lit. "may I ask")
對不起[
对不起] duìbùqǐ - asking people to move
這個多少錢?[这个多少钱?] (Zhège duōshǎo qián?)
對不起[对不起] duìbùqǐ 抱歉 bàoqiàn
Thank you


Response
謝謝[谢谢] (xièxie)
感謝你[
谢你] (gǎnxiè nǐ)
非常感謝(
) (fēicháng gǎnxiè (nǐ))
不客氣[不客气] (bú kèqi)
不用謝[
不用] (bú yòng xiè)
沒關係[
没关系] (méi guānxi)
沒問題 [
问题] (méi wèntí)
廁所在哪裡?[厕所在哪里?] cèsuǒ zài nǎli?
洗手間哪裡?[
洗手间在哪里?] xǐshǒujiān zài nǎli?
這位先生會清單[这位先生会清单/]
(zhèiwèi xiānsheng huì qīngdān/máidān) - gentleman
這位女士會清單[
这位女士会清单/]
(zhèiwèi nǔshì huì qīngdān/máidān) - lady
你要不要跟我跳舞?(nǐ yào bú yào gēn wǒ tiàowǔ)
我愛你[爱你] (wǒ ài nǐ)
快點好啦 [快点好啦] (kuài diǎn hào la)
祝您早日康復 (zhù nín zǎorì kāngfù)
不要打擾我! [不要打扰我!] (búyào dǎrǎo wǒ)
别管我! (bié guǎn wǒ)
救命啊! (jìumìng ā!)
火啊! (huǒ a!)
! (tíng!) 停下! (tíngxià!)
停車! [
] (tíng chē) when in vehicle
站住! (zhànzhù) to someone on foot
立正(lìzhèng) - halt! used by the military
叫警察! (jiào jǐngchá)
聖誕快樂 新年快樂[诞快乐 新年快]
(shèngdàn kuàilè xīnnián kuàilè)
恭喜發財[
恭喜发财] (gōngxǐ fācái) - used at Chinese New Year
復活節快樂[复活节快乐] (fùhuójié kuàilè)
生日快樂[生日快] (shēngrì kuàilè)



SOURCE: http://omniglot.com


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